Dental implant surgery is a procedure in which a dental implant is surgically placed into the jawbone to replace a missing tooth or teeth. Here's a brief overview of what typically happens during the procedure:

Consultation and planning: Before the surgery, you will have a consultation with your periodontist to discuss the procedure and determine if you are a good candidate for dental implants. During this time, your dentist will also take X-rays and possibly a CT scan to assess the bone density and shape of your jawbone.

Anaesthesia: The surgery is typically performed under local anaesthesia which will numb the area of the mouth where the implant will be placed. In some cases, sedation may also be used to help you relax during the procedure.

Incision: The dentist will make a small incision in the gum tissue to expose the bone underneath.

Drilling: A series of drills will be used to create a small hole in the bone where the implant will be placed. The size and shape of the hole will be carefully matched to the size and shape of the implant.

Implant placement: The dental implant is then carefully placed into the hole in the bone and secured in place.

Healing and integration: Over the next several weeks or months, the bone around the implant will gradually grow and fuse with the implant in a process called osseointegration. This process is essential for creating a stable and long-lasting foundation for the implant.

Abutment placement: Once the implant has fully integrated with the bone, a small connector called a healing abutment will be placed on top of the implant. This abutment will be used to attach the replacement tooth or teeth to the implant.

Placement of the replacement tooth or teeth: Depending on the type of implant and replacement teeth you are receiving, the final step may involve attaching a single crown, a bridge, or a denture to the implant. This treatment is mostly provided by your own general dentist, in complex cases by other dental specialists. You will be advised of this at your consultation.

Overall, dental implant surgery is a complex and precise procedure that requires careful planning and execution by a trained dental professional. However, for many people, dental implants can provide a long-lasting and highly effective solution for replacing missing or damaged teeth.